Friday, August 28, 2020
Never Found The Time Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers
Never Found The Time Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers Never Found The Time Creator obscure Put together by Jaz ******** I stooped to ask yet not for long, I had a lot to do. I needed to rush and get the opportunity to work For bills would before long be expected. So I bowed and said a rushed supplication, Also, bounced up off my knees. My Christian obligation was currently done My spirit could sit back and relax. Throughout the day I had no time To spread an expression of cheer. No an ideal opportunity to talk about Christ to companions, They'd giggle at me I'd dread. No time, no time, an excessive amount to do, That was my steady cry, No an ideal opportunity to provide for spirits out of luck Be that as it may, finally the time, an opportunity to kick the bucket. I went before the Lord, I came, I remained with unhappy eyes. For in his grasp God held a book; It was the book of life. God investigated his book and said.. Your name I can't discover. I used to be going to compose it down...but never found the time.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Writing a Proposal Essay: Things to Consider Before You Write One
Writing a Proposal Essay: Things to Consider Before You Write OneWriting a proposal essay for a high school English class can be a little bit tricky. If you're a new teacher looking to boost your grade point average, a proposal essay is the perfect chance to do so. If you've been a teacher for a while, this is the type of essay that people start turning to as a way to find ways to get around the paper.But despite the controversy surrounding this form of essay, there's a few things you need to know before you write one. While you may be expecting your proposal essay to include some content that will appeal to your audience, you'll also want to consider several other things before you submit it. Here are some of the things you need to know before you begin.First, consider the style of your proposal essay. It should be written in a way that incorporates the actual content of the essay and that the audience can relate to. If your audience doesn't really understand the tone of your essay, or if they can't relate to the content you're trying to present, they'll not have much interest in reading it.The second thing you need to think about is the format that your audience expects. Your topic may not be covered in depth here, but you need to at least do your best to make the points. And if you don't have time to give it an entire paragraph, just skim through the text and make some notes of things you'd like to add later.The third thing you need to consider is where you're going to be writing from. This is where the research you did earlier in the semester really pays off. You need to make sure you understand the material so that you can effectively use it later in the proposal essay.Finally, think about the ending of your proposal essay. Make sure you writeit as carefully as possible. If you're having trouble coming up with a proper ending, consider what type of response you would like to get. Depending on how long the essay is, you may be able to get away with somethin g short and sweet.Essays and proposals are very different. There are so many different elements that need to come together to make a good piece of writing. That's why you have to get them right the first time. Don't let any stress from this learning curve affect your work.In order to get the most out of your writing, you need to put a lot of thought into your approach. Planning ahead before you start is vital to making the best of your project. That way, you'll be able to make the most of every moment.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Clean Sources of Energy Advantages and Disadvantages
Clean Sources of Energy Advantages and Disadvantages The contamination through fuel use, innovation and numerous different parts of humanized life has achieved numerous progressions that humankind was not prepared for, including a reducing of assets utilized for vitality. In any case, there are numerous approaches to produce vitality utilizing clean sources. Sun powered, hydro, wind and different kinds of sustainable assets are believed to be the cleanest ways contrasting with fuel usage.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Clean Sources of Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More A book titled ââ¬Å"Wind Powerâ⬠investigates the transformation of wind vitality into power which is cultivated through structure wind turbines, an easier method for building windmills. This innovation will take into consideration across the board get to and an a lot higher vitality yield which will be valuable for many individuals. The most essential way that a breeze turbine w orks is by utilizing the motor vitality of the breeze and transforming it into power that can be utilized by people. It is applied as mechanical, thermo and some other type of vitality, which can be utilized in the farming and different spots. Wind turbines are viewed as a sustainable wellspring of vitality, yet the sun additionally has extraordinary association with the breeze. The sun beams warm up the air masses, making hotter air rise, and as it chills off in the upper layers of the air, it sinks, in this manner causing a repetitive nature of air masses (Morris, 2006). With all the points of interest there are additionally a few hindrances, yet the positives profoundly exceed the negative sides. One advantage of wind power is its cleanest transformation as well as creation of vitality. The measure of wind power is a sustainable source. It hushes up, alright for individuals and creatures, just as for the planet. Wind turbines needn't bother with any petroleum derivatives. The boo k properly reminds that windmills can be based on mountains and on the ocean, taking into account far reaching use, as the region secured by water is huge. This furnishes for negligible collaboration with human populaces and all other living things. An article titled ââ¬Å"Weaknessesà andà Reformà ofà Australias Renewable Electricityà Supportâ⬠discusses the possibilities of diminishing ozone depleting substance emanations and depending on sustainable power. The characteristics of conditions on the planet are noted and the article makes a specific spotlight on the vitality use industry, its modes and the impacts that it has on the encompassing nature and individuals. The air contamination is as of now an issue in numerous nations. Australia has created numerous methodologies to help diminish harmful air discharges and one of them is to advance and set up clean coal copying advances and actualize them. ââ¬Å"In 2006, Australia was the second, most coal subordinate OECD na tion concerning power generationâ⬠(Buckman, 2010). This is a disturbing reality, as Australia is one of the most modernized nations. The utilization of coal is expanding and the ascent is considered in the close future.Advertising Looking for basic composition on natural investigations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When contrasting a few yields of power, it is obviously apparent there are new portions that are being made each day. Sun based and warm sustainable sources have an incredible limit with respect to creating power, particularly in Australia. All things considered, what's to come is wanted to have all parts of the nation in question: modern territories, private boilers and heaters in to a great extent populated spots. The article affirms that the amassing of the waste materials and contamination to the earth will continually develop, arriving at levels that will be difficult to control. The outcomes have d emonstrated a consistent weakening of value in the two kinds of vitality use, however coal use has demonstrated to be significantly more unfavorable to individuals and condition. A report on ââ¬Å"Room for Climate Advocates in a Coal Focused Economy? NGO Influence on Australian Climate Policyâ⬠makes reference to the present conditions with filtration frameworks, plant discharges the executives and future prospects. It sensibly expresses that power is the truly necessary vitality source, and its creation must be made simple and open. The report provides adequate understanding on the potential methods for utilizing various sorts of vitality. The correlation is made between coal vitality and the sustainable power source plants. Additionally, it is anything but difficult to see the example in changes and impacts on the general condition and individuals working in the vitality business as per environmental change (Hall Taplin, 2008). It is recognized that the Earth is seeing a sig nificant exhaustion in the common assets and petroleum products are turning into a wellspring of vitality that must be enormously tallied, because of the diminishing numbers. There are many realized approaches to deliver vitality that are not all that dirtying, for example, hydro electric stations, wind power, Sun vitality and atomic force plants. This is an authentic hotspot for sustainable power source, yet there are negative sides. Tragically, some accessibility is immature and others sound extraordinary. Environmental change and outflow measures are points that are talked about with genuine consideration and individuals are reluctant to depend on clean vitality alone. The most significant point to consider is that the collection of waste materials and contamination to nature will continually develop, arriving at levels that will be difficult to control. It is hard to turn around the procedure, yet it very well may be continued for longer periods, both waste and vitality insightf ul. NGO reports are truly necessary on the grounds that these depend on most advantage for the best measure of individuals. The associations are there for the general population, in this manner the enthusiasm for clean vitality is shared.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Clean Sources of Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Buckman, G 2010, ââ¬ËWeaknesses and Reform of Australias Renewable Electricity Supportââ¬â¢, Journal of Australian Political Economy, no. 66. n.p. Lobby, N Taplin, R 2008, ââ¬ËRoom for Climate Advocates in a Coal-Focused Economy? NGO Influence on Australian Climate Policyââ¬â¢, Australian Journal of Social Issues, vol. 43, no. 3. n.p. Morris, N. 2006. Wind Power, Black Rabbit Books, North Mankato, MN.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Argumentative Essay Topics on Immigration
Argumentative Essay Topics on ImmigrationArgumentative essay topics on immigration are essential to a good grade in high school. The basic idea behind such topics is to make you think about various facts, figures and pieces of evidence related to the topic at hand. You will also be expected to present an argument for your position, which can be considered an extension of what you have said earlier in the essay.Argumentative essay topics on immigration do not necessarily have to be completely linked to your chosen topic. They can be written as research or narrative essays. If you are writing for a class, you may wish to link your argument to the theme of the essay. When writing this type of essay, make sure that you are writing in a persuasive style.There are some arguments you may wish to include in your essay that you can keep to yourself unless you are asked to add them in at the end. Some examples of this would be to present a history of previous immigration trends and statistics, linking it to current events. You may also want to discuss how immigration affects our economy, and how immigrants have contributed to our culture.It may seem difficult to write an argumentative essay on a tough subject like immigration. However, this does not mean that you cannot do so. Make sure that you include all the supporting facts and evidence that you can get your hands on. This will help ensure that you can do justice to your topic and will create a very strong argument for you position.Use general language and avoid using 'I'me'. You should try to adopt the voice of an expert and present a persuasive argument for the subject.Argumentative essay topics on immigration are not easy to write. Make sure that you keep this in mind when you begin to write your essay. Also make sure that you make use of any proven statistics, or proof that supports your chosen issue. In other words, you will need to research the facts and evidence to make your case.Writing on the topic of immigr ation is an exciting experience. If you are looking for a way to get the best grade possible in high school, try writing an argumentative essay on immigration.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Reaching Reality Essay - 744 Words
Itââ¬â¢s amazing, the things that can happen in a second. In one second a bee can flap its wings 200 times, a human can blink their eyes seven, and a sloth can lift its finger 0. In one second 2-4 children are born on some corner of the earth, and 1-2 people will die. In one second light will cover galaxies, traveling 186,000 miles. In one second somewhere on earth 40 lightning bolts will hit the ground, 80, 120, 160. In one second somewhere in the universe 30 super novae happen, and approximately 4000 new stars are born. In this very second somewhere in the world, right now, the sun is setting in one town, and people are going to sleep, into their dreams, escaping from reality. However, at this particular second the sun is also risingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦No, that would have been boring, and then she might miss it all together. She races on toward the roof top closest to the clock tower, and checks the horizon. Not too late yet. Wind-blown, she reaches the roof top and looks for a way over. The tower is taller than the roof she is on. Torn, she realizes that she canââ¬â¢t make it to the top in time. Sighing, she sits down with her legs hanging over the edge of the building, the soft breeze tickling the bottoms of her feet. There is always tomorrow, she thinks. Inhaling, the crisp morning breeze fills her lungs and spreads through her. The air smells like rain, from the nightââ¬â¢s storm. A memory tugs her mind, and she recalls a voice that she canââ¬â¢t place to a specific person any more. The rain doesnââ¬â¢t smell like anything it says ringing through her memory, it just makes everything it touches smell more. So really when you smell rain, your just smelling the whole world around you for the first time. As the breeze whistles around her, she takes another deep breathe. Thoughtfully, she decides that she likes the smell of this part of the world. She looks back over to the horizon waiting, and just then the very tip of the sun peeks over the remaining clouds from last night. It is breathtaking, she concludes to herself. There is just enough clouds to make out the shape of the sun without hurting your eyes. But, they are in just the right place so that the light pouring out from the sun can be seen inShow MoreRelated Comparing the Search in Platos Allegory of the Cave and Andersonââ¬â¢s Winesburg, Ohio1540 Words à |à 7 Pagespredict what shadows they will see in the future. Life for the prisoners goes on this way without occurrence until one of them is freed, led up outside the cave, and shown the real world. The freed person will realize that the truth of the shadowed reality is actually a falsehood. After this realization the person who visited the upper world is returned to imprisonment in the cave. Her eyes have to adjust to the darkness of the cave once again. However, this adjustment naturally takes a long time. As Read MoreAllegory Of The Cave By Plato974 Words à |à 4 Pagesworld is a reflection of more perfect and ideal forms. As the story begins, Platoââ¬â¢s teacher, Socrates, presents a world of alternate reality to Platoââ¬â¢s brother Glaucon by telling him to imagine a cave full of prisonerââ¬â¢s who have been chained their entire lives. The shadows, voices, and figures given to them by the puppeteers on the wall have constructed the only reality the prisoners have ever known. Those few interpretations lead the prisoners to believe the shadows are real. To the prisoners, theyRead MoreEssay on Descartes Proof For The Existence Of God1543 Words à |à 7 Pageswill not be discussed in too much depth in this paper. It is his other goal to prove beyond a doubt Godââ¬â¢s existence to all non-believers. Descartes starts by rejecting all his beliefs, so that he would not be misleaded by any misconceptions from reaching the truth. He notices that by doubting all of his previous ideas he is thinking in. Descartes determines that in order for him to think, he must exist. He states that he knows that to be the case beyond any doubt, and that this is the first principleRead MoreConstructivist Theory Of Constructivist Learning Theory1012 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe most radical positions concede the presence of a reality, this reality has no inborn structure. Whatever structure we find as a general rule is forced by our experience. What s more, since our encounters are differed, there can be no single right perspective of reality. Reality has no single free significance, just implications forced by differed encountering creatures. This is contrary with the Christian view that God made all of reality and he did as such with a reason, in this manner mixingRead MoreReality Is An Illusion Created By The Brain And Body Essay1399 Words à |à 6 PagesReality is Merely an Illusion Created by the Brain and Body Jayson Duffy Victory Charter School Abstract Reality is an illusion. This paper details the different ways that the brain and body integrate sensory information into our perception of reality. Each sense contributes to our personal realities and add to the illusion of what is and is not real. Each sense gathers and begins integration of sensory information to be sent to the brain. The brain contains specialized areas designed for the integrationRead MoreWhy Does Plato Considers Ordinary Human Existence to Thatos Chained Prisoners in a Cave1618 Words à |à 7 PagesPLATO COMPARE ORDINARY HUMAN EXISTENCE TO THAT OF CHAINED PRISONERS IN A CAVE? Plato in his famous Allegory of Cave compared the ordinary human existence to that of chained prisoners in a cave. According to Plato, we are all stuck in a false reality in this world like prisoners in a cave. His cave theory still applies today in the sense that the people are influenced and controlled by the world around them. They do not want to realize or seek the truth; instead they wish to live in the comfortRead MoreIdentity : Socially Constructed Or Innate?1348 Words à |à 6 PagesWillâ⬠projected a view that identity was innate and considered the Jews as inferior and incapable of reaching their potential. However, Anthony Marxââ¬â¢s concepts on the trap of essentialism and the artificiality of categories lay a solid case for the social construction of identity. Many people believe that their identities are biologically determined and as a result permanent and unchangeable. In reality, however, all these groups are socially constructed and largely a product of the social surroundingsRead More Socrates Essay1596 Words à |à 7 Pages Socrates believes that the everyday world is an illusion compared to the world of knowledge. People are often too distracted by money and materialistic things to appreciate truth and reality. Socrates says, ââ¬Å"the capacity for knowledge is innate in each manââ¬â¢s mind.â⬠This exemplifies the point that man has the ability to look into the world of truth, but when one is caught up in superficiality then truth does not receive the attention and glory that it should. This is why Socrates feels that the artsRead MoreDescartes Proof for the Existence of God Essay example1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesnot be discussed in too much depth in this paper. It is his other goal to prove beyond a doubt Gods existence to all non-believers. Descartes starts by rejecting all his beliefs, so that he would not be misleaded by any misconceptions from reaching the truth. He notices that by doubting all of his previous ideas he is thinking in. Descartes determines that in order for him to think, he must exist. He states that he knows that to be the case beyond any doubt, and that this is the first principleRead MoreThe Physics Of Mathematics And Mathematics Essay1236 Words à |à 5 Pages Introduction There are reasons to doubt the physical nature of reality, tenets taught by society through heredity and onesââ¬â¢ own consciousness, simply because of the fallacies and imperfections of the human condition. Thus, it is reasonable that any human thought can be questionable. However, Mathematics is not to be doubted. Although, limitations, paradoxes and problems exist in mathematics and is a product of human intelligence, Nevertheless, Mathematics is a continuum of understanding of the universe
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Lord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay - 718 Words
Have you ever thought what type of hardships children would deal with when stranded on an island? This question is answered in the story called Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding. The character focused on will be a boy named Ralph, a blond boy who is built like a boxer. He, Ralph, is the main character, is perceived as the protagonist, and is seen as the leader. Ralph lead the other children with rudimentary leadership, his obsession with fires, he blew the conch that started everything, and made himself into a chief by election, this position made some of the other big kids/candidates angry and apprehensive. In the beginning, Ralph, the main character, blows a conch that is laying on the beach shore, convincing the otherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This belief is the main reason why some of the other children are dead, Simon, Piggy, and the ââ¬ËMarked Childââ¬â¢ for example, and itââ¬â¢s all his fault because of his obsession with the signal fire. Knowing this, it should be concluded that Ralphââ¬â¢s obsession with fire is a very dangerous one as everyone starts to dislike him and eventually turn on him, and also makes them kill at least 3 children in the process. As proclaimed, the bigger kids became apprehensive against Ralph because they wanted Jack and his leadership instead of Ralph. Jack is one of the hunters who was leading them, the hunters, before their crash landing on the island. These misleading apprehensions lead the boys, the hunters, to eventually become intransigent to other voices of reason. One quote supporting this claim includes the following: ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËYou wouldnââ¬â¢t care to help with the shelters, I suppose?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWe want meatââ¬âââ¬Ëâ⬠this quote helps to support the claim that Jack only wants to do one thing, hunt, and nothing else (Golding 71). Eventually, this apprehension of Ralph and his rationale lead to the death of Piggy and Simon, and to the eventual hunt for Ralph in the final chapter. . Ralph lead the other children with rudimentary leadership, he obsessed over fires, he blew the conch that started everything, and made himself into a chief by election, this position made some of the other big kids/candidates angry and apprehensive. Ralph blew theShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay1414 Words à |à 6 Pages Analysis of Societal Constructs Displayed in LORD ââ¬Å"We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable; that all men are created equal and independent, that from that equal creation they derive rights inherent and inalienable, among which are the preservation of life, and liberty, and the pursuit of happinessâ⬠. This famous phrase that derives from the Declaration of Independence brought forth notion that of all of humanity is to be acknowledged as equal and are guaranteed rights of life which are toRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay1094 Words à |à 5 Pagesbut, in the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding the main character Ralph and the other boys were shot down in a plane crash. Before the plane crash these boys never knew each other. Through the novel they were able to grow close bounds until the effects of having no civilization ended in unfortunate events for some. Ending in deaths of important characters leading to a rescue that many of the boys had given up hope on. Ralph develops from a ratio nal and civilized character to someone who comeRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay750 Words à |à 3 Pagesother. Among them. A wild uncivilized gang of boys establishes a great example of anarchy with none to tell them otherwise. They are all alone so no one to turn to in times of violence or disagreeance possibly leading to murder and crime. In Lord of the Flies, Golding represents Simon as the peace and equality in our society he is the one in the book who resorts to compromise rather than conflict such as the way he died with the group completely malling him thus killing him. Simon is the one and onlyRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay944 Words à |à 4 PagesHow does Ralph stand out amongst the other boys? Lord of the Flies ,written by William Golding and created during the Cold War, however it based during World War II. Ralph, a character in the novel who demonstrates an obvious sense of common sense amongst the other boys and due to his perse verance through all his adversities made him stronger amongst the other boys. Ralph believes in the attempt to keep sense and order, accepts the role of leader , and thinks that maintaining the fire remains essentialRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay814 Words à |à 4 PagesHowever, society attempts to lock those instincts away by casting a burden called rules upon them. In the allegorical text, Lord of the Flies, William Golding depicts a group of boys, stranded on a tropical island, free of civilization. Here he paints an image of what humans really are without the burdens of society. In Goldingââ¬â¢s psychological allegory The Lord of the Flies, Jack embodies the ID, someone who acts based on his/her own basic wants and needs, for the sake of establishing his theme:Read MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay772 Words à |à 4 PagesLord of the Flies is a novel written in 1954 by William Golding. A plane carrying a group of British citizens trying to escape the nuclear war gets shot down and lands on a deserted tropical island. The only survivors are children ranging from the age of six to twelve-year-olds. The younger children are nick named ââ¬Å"littlunsâ⬠and the older children are nick named ââ¬Å"bigunsâ⬠. At first, they celebrate their freedom from the war but then they begin to realize there arent any adults to supervise them,Read MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay1784 Words à |à 8 Pages Sometimes, looks can be deceiving. Nobody can predict the success of a person simply according to his/her appearance. In William Goldingââ¬â¢s Lord of the Flies, the consequences of making the incorrect decision based on oneââ¬â¢s looks is revealed. In this novel, a group of young British boys are stranded on an isolated island with no adults as a result of a plane crash. They must remain civilized and create rules themselves to ensure that order is not lost. To do so, they elect a fair-haired and att ractiveRead MoreLord Of The Flies Simon Character Analysis Essay852 Words à |à 4 PagesLord of the Flies: William Golding In Lord of the Flies, Simon shows to be an important role in the story as he uncovers the mystery of the beastie. He is seen to be shy and to himself but soon shows his full brain capability and what he can offer to the group but it goes unnoticed. His personality is unique and shows much potential, as does mine. Both me and Simon are independent, sensitive, and introverted as this presents an idealistic nature. Simon is one to resist the influence of those aroundRead MoreLord of the Flies: Character Analysis of Ralph Essay613 Words à |à 3 PagesImagine a world without order. A world with no leadershipÃâ"no rationality whatsoever. Take Ralphs character away from the equation and William Goldings Lord of the Flies would be just thatÃâ"chaos. Being the protagonist of the novel, Ralph is the major representative of civilization, order, and productive leadership. If it werent for Ralphs coordination, determination, and logical thinking, the boys would never be rescued, and would eventually die. As the novel progresses, Ralphs self-confidenceRead MorePiggy Character Analysis - Lord of the Flies Essay985 Words à |à 4 PagesIn every piece of literature there is always one character that stands out to me. Coincidentally, the characters I usually choose to admire are the weak, unpopular, failure types. In the book ââ¬Å"Lord of the Fliesâ⬠by William Golding the character that stood out to me most was Piggy. He was the boy whose real name was never mentioned, but his real name wouldnââ¬â¢t be as symbolic as the nickname he had throughout the book. Throughout the earlier chapters I pictured Piggy as the run of the mill loser that
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Seasons Antonio Vivaldi free essay sample
The Four Seasons, constitute one of the best known and best loved collections of string repertory in our time. Their programmatic nature makes them easily accessible to a general audience. â⬠Vivaldiââ¬â¢s Four Seasons is now said to be the most popular piece of classical conservative, pastoral-flavored backwater for the next four decades. It is the most recorded work of all time; and according to The Rough Guide to Classical Music, there are over 150 versions to date. This concerto, written in the 18th century, represents the crowning achievement in Baroque programme music during a period of extended musical expressionism in Venice and throughout Italy. Although this work ranks high in popularity, little known facts about the ââ¬Å"Four Seasonsâ⬠is that for each of the four violin concertos ââ¬âââ¬Å"Spring,â⬠ââ¬Å"Summer,â⬠ââ¬Å"Autumn,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Winterâ⬠Vivaldi penned four sonnets to accompany each selection. This detailed research paper examines the origin and construction specifically Concerto No. We will write a custom essay sample on Seasons Antonio Vivaldi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page of Op. 8 Nos. 1-4 in a way that enables the reader to distinguish what is extraordinary about this work, what constitutes the composerââ¬â¢s method of illustrating the solo concerto, and how Vivaldiââ¬â¢s brilliance takes us to a new and profound level of understanding the delights of programme music.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
On July 4, 1776 The United States Of America Declared Its Independence
On July 4, 1776 the United States of America declared its independence from its mother country Great Britain. This feeling of independence was one that the colonists had never felt before, and didn't want to lose. From 1776-1781 the new states disputed over how they would run their new country without losing to much of their own state's powers. Eventually they agreed on a government with little federal power called The Articles of Confederation. Even though the Articles of Confederation brought legitimacy to the new country it had far more weaknesses than the little amount of strengths which led to the formation of the Constitution.. The newly United States functioned with the Articles of Confederation for some years. During these years America fought the American Revolution. The Articles gave Congress the right to declare war, but stopped them from drafting citizens of the states. This slowed our efforts to expel the British. The Articles gave the Congress some legitimacy as a government though. Congress was the only one allowed to grant permission to except an embassy, and make treaties with other countries. They also voted for the country with a majority winning the vote which made equal representation in the government. The new country under the Articles of Confederation had some good points, but also some bad ones to. First the good ones, it allowed Congress to settled the long dispute about who rightfully had the right to own the Northwest Territory by setting aside the land given by the states to be used for the expansion and can be used by the whole country. It also gave them the right to split the states claims to allow further expansion to the territory. Also it let them decide that the territory belonged to the nation instead of the states, and also set the system that is used today on how a territory becomes a state. It also gave them the right to negotiate a peace treaty between the U.S. and Great Britain that ended the war. The Articles also set up a democratic government by letting Congress pass laws with the votes of at least 9 states. The Articles however had its bad points also. It did not allow Congress to draft troops for the continental army which left us with shortages of troops an d also deserters. Also it left the states with sovereignty which made it impossible for the Congress to pass and enforce laws concerning the states. The Articles also did not allow Congress to levy taxes from the people which left the country in a large debt because they could not get a source of revenue from the states who did not pay. The Articles also did not stop the printing of money by the states which led to high inflation, and the decline of the Continental dollar. The Congress under the articles could not supply the army with sufficient food and also supplies which led to many deaths by starvation in the winter. Also the government under the Articles was not taken seriously, for one the British knew of the problems mentioned above so they kept their presence in the Northwest Territory, and took advantage of the fur trade. Also the Spanish closed the ports in New Orleans which stopped farmers from getting their food to markets. The Articles also gave more power to the state government because the believed to much power in one branch would hurt their wellbeings. In 1787 a knew form of government evolved out of the ashes of the Articles of Confederation. This government was the Constitution. The Constitution solved some of the problems plaguing the old government such as the issue over sovereignty, it took it from the states and also from the federal government and placed it into itself. Also it allowed Congress to tax the states to raise funds to bring us out of debt. The Constitution also stopped the states from printing money which slowed down the inflation and brought the value of the dollar back. It also allowed us to open the ports of New Orleans, and also helped us find away to remove the British from our lands. The Constitution also allowed us to raise an army to
Thursday, March 12, 2020
The Need for Achievement, Power and Affiliation Essay Example
The Need for Achievement, Power and Affiliation Essay Example The Need for Achievement, Power and Affiliation Essay The Need for Achievement, Power and Affiliation Essay Management is one of the primary functions of administrative sections especially that of the business organizations. Why is this so? Primarily because of the fact that the major function of this particular sector in business establishment is to manage the way by which the business enterprise deal with the employees which it gets its company strength from. Being able to make amends with the way the management deals with the organizationââ¬â¢s workforce is one way by which the business entity is ensured with the success that it aims to achieve in the future. (Greenwood, 2005, 12) This is the primary reason why management could not passively deal with the issues that concern the employees especially when dealing with the retail practices of business (Leat, 2001, 21). In this paper, the concepts and principles of management and its capability to handle the challenge of motivating people shall be introduced, thus discussed, through the statements that relate management with ht personal and organizational development of the employees within the company. The Need for Achievement, Power and Affiliation There are different elements that particularly lead people to performing well in job. Whatever those elements are, they all support the ways by which employees become better acquainted with their goals of gaining several achievements, ample power or authority over others and their need of being affiliated with the organization as it is. The said factors shall be discussed as follows: (A) The factor of fear Fear, especially at the workplace could give both positive and negative results to the employees. In a positive way, it could be used as a wake up call to the less-motivated ones to improve their performance in completing their own tasks. Fear in many ways could be used to remind the employees of their responsibilities towards their companies which may have been lost because of long time routinary work. In some ways, fear could also be utilized as a motivating factor for employees to acknowledge the authority of other employees in the company whereas they are further encouraged to do their best to find favor in the eyes of their employers and senior co-workers. On the other hand, fear, if not utilized well, may case an employee to loose his enthusiasm towards the job. As for example, if an employee is advised to improve his performance by an employer with an angry voice, the real idea behind the advice of helping the employee gain progress for himself may be set aside and fear may cause the employee to loose interest and worse, he could even decide to quit his job. (B) The Factor of Learning Learning spurs up further individual improvement. When a person s bale to learn something new from his job, he is further inspired to work better to learn even more. This is the reason why many business consultants advice that one key to employee-management relationship success is the capability of the management to provide shifting responsibilities to the employees whereas they are able to learn new things every now and then and thus gain a certain level of self-satisfaction. In this regard, there are four main ways by which learning contributes to an employeeââ¬â¢s working performance. The said ways are s follows: Learning as a way of human motivation: As earlier pointed out, learning is a tool which helps motivate a personââ¬â¢s eagerness to continue performing well at his given tasks especially when he is able to gain added knowledge or skill from what he does. In other words, the tasks he performs are then used to become links to his self-improvement as an individual and as an employee as well. Learning as a way to reduce stress: When a person learns from his job, he is able to focus more on the benefits that he is able to gain from performing well in his duties than he is able to focus on the stress that his job brings him. Thus, through this, his focus on making a good impression to his employers through the outcome of his job is well enhanced and is not dimmed by self-pity and stress.
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Eassy one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Eassy one - Essay Example Religion is faith-dominated. Spirituality is the domain of practical experience. Spirituality is the science of sciences and that which is not practical, cannot be spiritual either. According to some scriptures there are many Creation stories but the one given here helps to explain one of the major beliefs that relate to reincarnation. This is not the first world or universe. There have been many and there will be many. Everything dissolves into the Supreme Entity and new creations and new cycles of time continue forever. As such, Creation is beginning-less and endless. According to some belief systems, an individual has to do duty without seeking for particular rewards. Right things will happen at the right time. ââ¬ËBelievingââ¬â¢ is feeling in the normal course. And ââ¬Ëknowingââ¬â¢ is to have direct experience. In believing you have the vague feelings of God. By ââ¬Ëknowingââ¬â¢ you have the practical vision. ââ¬ËBelievingââ¬â¢ is comparable to the domain of the visually challenged. ââ¬ËKnowingââ¬â¢ is to see directly. ââ¬ËBelievingââ¬â¢ is tantamount to guesswork, it indicates some distance. ââ¬ËKnowingââ¬â¢ is to tender proof, it has evidence of acquaintance, and the bliss of union. The religion of Christianity is just about 2000+ years old. Were there no God, Cosmos, and Nature before Lord Christ was born? He was a Realized Soul, but to say he is the only son of God is fanaticism. The attitude of Christians to people of other faiths is far from satisfactory. Turn the pages of history, the religious history of Christians is daubed in bloodshed and the procedures adopted by the Christian missionaries to convert the Native American Indians, some countries of Africa, were cruel and uncivilized. Majority of missionaries who were engaged in such assignments had cross dangling on the neck, but no Christ in their hearts. So, the Christian Missionaries should not have double yardsticks, one for preaching and the other one for practicing. But in the field of
Saturday, February 8, 2020
IP Internetworking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
IP Internetworking - Assignment Example It also concerns with ensuring that the wide area network at Houston is in a position of accommodating the traffic in the entire network. Whereas using static addresses has its advantages, the biggest downside is high administrative demands even when minor changes occur in the network. To cater for this, the new phase will use dynamic addressing system so that the hosts acquire Internet protocol automatically. As a result, this lowers the administrative overhead. The virtual local area network is from the departments available in XUM. Consequently, the VLANs are sales vlan2, finance vlan3, human resources vlan4, research and development vlan5, default vlan1 and management vlan6. The creation of the VLAN at XUM results from the departments available. Therefore, there are four data VLANs namely sales VLAN2, finance VLAN3, human resource VLAN4, Research, and development VLAN5. In addition, a native VLAN is the default VLAN1. Furthermore, there is a management VLAN VLAN6 that gets IP addresses to enable the management to manage the switch. It has been possible with remote control tools that allow management to ssh or telnet the switch through the management VLAN. To allow for communication of personal computers on similar VLANs but separated by a switch or a number of switches, a trunk link now exists between the switches. The manager sets the range of virtual local area networks that can communicate via the trunk link (Ahmad, 2002). Trunking is the best method. It was in comparison to creating physical relationships of various VLANs among the switches. In this case, between one switch and another there would have been six links, which would have wasted twelve ports. Further, it means that each of the individual links has different port numbers that make their management extremely difficult in case the network expands to accommodate twice or more the number of VLANS already existing. Use of dynamic trunking protocol has enabled
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Outline how legislation, policies and procedures relating to heath Essay Example for Free
Outline how legislation, policies and procedures relating to heath Essay The Health and Safety at work act is a piece of legislation that is responsible for convering all health and safety in britain. However, the health and safety manager at individual establishments are responsible for carrying out the act and making sure everything is in cohearance with the piece of legislation. HASAWA influences health and social care in many different ways such as the protection it now gives to employers and employees, before this piece of legislation was made people had no legal protection whilst they were at work. HASAWA influences health and social as it tells the owner of a business, or establishment, what they need to be doing to make sure they are working in accordance to the legislation. Everyone has the duty to comply with the act, this includes employers, employees, trainees, self employed, manufacturers, suppliers ect. This legislation keeps people safe as it provides people with the instuctions to make their establishments safe for themselves and their employees. HASAWA tells owners to carry out a risk assessment which points out the hazards that need to be changed and/or fixed. An example of legislation influencing a health and care setting is The Manual Handling Operations regualtion. MHOR is always thought to be the last resort, and only if there is a possibility of injury. Legislation tells emplyers and employees how to move and handle things appropriately and when it is and isnââ¬â¢t appropriate to move and handle things. Employers must carry out risk assessments before opening a business to find if there are any faults or dangers to the customers or employees. There must be a health and safety policy written specifically for that setting and someone must be employed to be in charge of health and safety. Everything in the establishment must be insured incase accidents occur. Employees must take responsibility of your own and other peoples health andà safety and not do anything that could cause someones health and safety to be put at risk. This influences the setting as it keeps people working or entering the setting safe and gives them the appropri ate instructions to keep them as safe as possible. It keeps people safe as it provides instructions and regulations that must be followed to keep everyone safe, and if everyone follows these regulations and instructions then their safety and health will be safe. Food Safety Act 1990 The Food Safety Act 1990 is a frame for all food legislation in Britain. Responsibilities for food businesses include: Ensuring you do not include anything in food or remove anything from food making it a hazard to the health of people consuming it. Advertising food in a way that isnââ¬â¢t misleading or false. The food safety act influences health in many different ways, it gives environmental health the right to inspect the quality of food, the place it is prepared and the place it is served and if it is not up to standard they have the power to close the establishment, in extreme cases. Before the establishment is closed down they are served a notice of improvement or be temporaraly closed until the standards are back up. Without the Food Safety Act food would be able to be served to you in any conditon, and if you became ill from that food you could not retain any form of compensation because there is no legislation telling the establishment how to cook, prepare and serve food safely. Employers and employees must make sure food is safe to eat, make sure they donââ¬â¢t add, remove or treat food in a way that makes it harmful to eat, make sure the quality of the food is the same as it is advertised or expected by the customer, Keep track of where the food was bought, if unsafe food is discovered it needs to be recorded and removed and tell people why the food has been recalled. There must be hand wash at all sinks and hands must be washed before touching food, after touching food, after using the toilet, after touching animals, after touching your own skin and hair, after sneezing or coughing and after touching raw food. Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 RIDDOR is the piece of legislation that states all injuries, diseases, illnesses need to be reported to either the health and safety executive orà the local council. RIDDOR is put in place so that health and safety executives can look at where the risks occur and can take steps to prevent them. There are of course only certain injuries and dangerous occuurences that need to be reported, things such as violence at work, gas leaks, injuries that have occured during work or in the work place. RIDDOR also benefits people who have been injured at work and want compensation, health and safety executives follow up on the case and evaluate if the acdicent was because of the employee being put at risk or if they didnt follow procedure. The employers responsibility is to maintain the safety of their employees customers and they have the responsibility to report if an employee or customer has been injured whilst at wor k or in the establishment. Without RIDDOR, injuries caused in the workplace could not be claimed upon and the hazard could not be found and removed, if the hazard isnââ¬â¢t removed then people will be continuously be getting injured. The incidents need to be written in an accident book and should inlude the date and time of injury, the name of the worker, a description of the accident, action taken and the result. Slips, Trips, Falls Slips, trips and falls are the most common causes of major injuries in the work place. Most trips are caused by uneven or un-maintained floors, and slips are usually cased by wet floors. However, slips, trips and falls can be prevented if the right preventions and procedures are put into place and followed. The employers responsibilities are to make sure the floors serface is even and maintained, decreasing the risk of trips, all obstructions in hallways and on floors are removed and stored properly, this also decreases the risk of trips. All spillages should be immediately cleaned up using the appropriate method, usually a cloth or mop, and a wet floor sign should be appointed if needed, this decreases the risk of slips. Staffs responsibilities are to wear safe and sensible footwear which have good grip, and they must also keep their work stations clear and tidy, also both staff and service users have the responsibility to report obstructions and spillages if not recognised. The pol icy put in place ifluences health and care as it prevents the risks of slips, trips and falls, without it there would be no procedures to influence staff to remove the risks, such as obsticles that may cause trips. If staff, employees and the service users donââ¬â¢t follow the policies put in place then the risks of accidents will be raised, and if an accident does occur and they havenââ¬â¢t followed the procedures they were responsible to follow then they canââ¬â¢t claim any form of compensation.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Military Service Should be Mandatory Essay -- Papers
Military Service Should be Mandatory Americans, especially baby boomers, should be ashamed of themselves. How can the world's richest population let its military go begging for recruits? Each year, the military services -- Air Force, Army, Marines, Navy -- establish recruiting goals to maintain adequate numbers of personnel. The numbers change annually depending on, among other factors, service needs, recruitment figures the year before and retention of current troops. Most informed folks are familiar with the sorry statistics, but let me repeat them for the record: The Air Force has a goal of 33,800 for this year; it expects to fall short by 1,700. The Army needs 74,500 but will miss the mark by 6,300. Currently short of its goal of 53,200, the Navy expects to have enough recruits by week's end. Because of its unique tradition, the Marine Corps is the only branch that consistently fills its quota. In all, according to the Associated Press, the services need 197,115 recruits to maintain a force of 1.4-million. Why are the services having such a hard time recruiting? One obvious reason, according to the New York Times, is that the number of people between ages 18 and 22, the prime age for recruits, has dropped to approximately 21-million, 5-million fewer than in 1980. Another major reason, of course, is that the economy has opened job opportunities to those who otherwise might see the military as an option. These two are real reasons for the shrinking recruiting pool, but I see another reason, one that is perhaps at the heart of the problem: As a group, those between 18 and 22 are not patriotic. And perhaps even worse, too many baby-boomer parents and other "influencers" -- teachers and coaches -- bad-mouth the milita... ...y" if we expect to recruit effectively. Where I am from, we call such thinking bass ackward. No, we need to scrap the all-volunteer army concept and draft everyone -- including the children of the rich and the powerful in gated enclaves -- who does not volunteer. I leave the logistics to the experts. Unfortunately, money drives everything these days. When parents advise their children on career choices, fewer of them ever mention the military. It is not an option. The New York Times quotes a 17-year-old senior in the class of 2000 about the attitudes of his peers toward the military. His response? "It's not even in their vocabularies." As a nation, we should be ashamed. President Clinton is not to blame for this one, folks. All of us -- especially parents, teachers and coaches -- are blameworthy. Everyone who enjoys the freedom of living in America should serve.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Compare and Contrast Bodies of Work by Two Artists
2. Compare and contrast bodies of work by two artists you have studied. In your discussion, address the significance of intentions to their practise. The intention of practitioners is pivotal to their practice, these intentions may be different or similar between artists, and two artists whose body of works will be discussed throughout this response include Chris Oââ¬â¢Doherty (b. 1951) a contemporary Australian artist and Lin Onus (b. 1948 d. 1996) a contemporary Indigenous Australian artist.The artworks in which will be compared and contrasted are Chris Oââ¬â¢Dohertyââ¬â¢s Aussie Jesus series, including ââ¬Å"Aussie Jesus at the Footballâ⬠(1996) available in poster, calendar and t-shirt form and Lin Onusââ¬â¢ three metre mixed media installation ââ¬Å"Fruit Batsâ⬠(1990) Although both artists are Australian, Chris Oââ¬â¢Doherty is an Anglo-Saxon Australian and was raised as a Christian and has a commercial background, as a rock musician he conveys his int entions in pop culture with many of his artworks placed on T-shirts, posters and calendars, an example of this is his artwork ââ¬Å"Jesus at the Footballâ⬠, whereas Lin Onus is not influenced by a commercial background, growing up as a man who had experienced the segregation and assimilation of the aboriginal peoples, Lin onusââ¬â¢ artworks are made to illustrate the loss and hope for aboriginal culture and how it has mixed with western culture, this can be seen in his artwork ââ¬Å"Fruit batsâ⬠he is an Indigenous Australian raised in Aboriginal culture. However despite these differences they both identify with Australian contemporary culture. In this way that an artistââ¬â¢s world impacts their body of work.Chris Oââ¬â¢Dohertyââ¬â¢s intentions were directly influenced by him being a commercial artist, as when he was in the band ââ¬Å"Mad as Anythingâ⬠he would design their album covers, and other promotional merchandise, this relates to many of his wo rks such as ââ¬Å"Aussie Jesus at the Footballâ⬠which can be bought in the form of a poster, calendar, and shirts, this is a direct reference to Oââ¬â¢Dohertyââ¬â¢s use of popular culture in order to spread his art to a wide Audience Oââ¬â¢Doherty also uses his artwork to educate his audience on spiritual aspects in contemporary Australia, while using humour in order to better communicate what he is trying to express, this can be seen in many of his ââ¬Å"Aussie Jesusâ⬠works, specifically ââ¬Å"Aussie Jesus at the footballâ⬠(1996) through the use of the reinterpreted form of ââ¬ËJesusââ¬â¢ if he was Australian, Oââ¬â¢Doherty re-invents The bible story of ââ¬Ë The Miracle of the Loaves and the Fishesââ¬â¢ into a new Australian setting of ââ¬Ëthe Miracle of the pies and beerâ⬠in which allows him to reinterpret the original moral lesson, and to make a contemporary comment about the nature of worship in our culture today, in terms of our worship of food, beer and sports more than things such as family or church. Similarly Lin Onus aims to educate his audience on the Traditional Aboriginal culture, how it has become moulded to western culture and how it affects the Aboriginal peoples.The installation ââ¬Å"Fruit Batsâ⬠(1990) is a collection in which displays the fruit bats hanging of a Hill Hoist (clothesline) a symbol of western culture, in which is a direct reference to the effect of suburbia on the land and how these indigenous animals have adapted through them hanging of the clothesline and not a tree. However there is also a use of humour in his work, the small disks located on the floor and up the post of the hills hoist are symbols of the batsââ¬â¢ droppings, however display a flower like pattern. In this way Onus wishes to reflect on his culture in terms of the progression of the intertwining of Aboriginal and Western cultures.Lin Onus also uses the medium of an installation in the artwork â⬠Å"Fruit Batsâ⬠(1990) which enables the audience to participate with the work and therefore is available for a wider audience much like Oââ¬â¢Doherty. The artworks Differ in their medium, Lin Onusââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Fruit Batsâ⬠(1990) is an installation piece made up of mixed media, whereas many of Oââ¬â¢Dohertyââ¬â¢s works such as ââ¬Å"Aussie Jesus at the Footballâ⬠are purchasable items in the form of posters, Calenders, shirts and much more, these are however linked to their common ability to communicate to a larger audience as Oââ¬â¢Dohertyââ¬â¢s work can be bought by many and Onusââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Fruit Batsâ⬠can involve a large audience.Another contrasting aspect of these works is the religion imbued in the work where as ââ¬Å"Aussie Jesusâ⬠implies the artworks Christian nature Chis Oââ¬â¢Dohertyââ¬â¢s work is subtly Indigenous through the use of Traditional aboriginal symbols and techniques seen in ââ¬Å"Fruit Batsâ⬠(1990), this then leads to the differences in the artistic style of the bodies of work, Oââ¬â¢Doherty uses a comic like style in his illustrations of the bible in contemporary terms, while Onus mixes Western and Traditional Aboriginal art styles such as the Arnhem land crosshatching seen on the wings of the fruit bats in the artwork ââ¬Å"Fruit Batsâ⬠(1990), in this way both collections of work communicate culture and spirituality. The artworks also contrast in their subject matters while Chris Oââ¬â¢Doherty deals with the ideas of worship and contemporary Australian culture in his ââ¬Å"Aussie Jesusâ⬠specifically ââ¬Å"Aussie Jesus at the Footballâ⬠(1996), Lin Onus focuses on the mixing of Western culture and Indigenous Australian culture and its effect on Aboriginal Australians. Finally Both artworks deal with Humour in their works while still pertaining to communicate a more serious message. Oââ¬â¢Doherty uses humour in that he re-contextualises the bible sto ries into more comedic modern terms while making a point on Australian contemporary culture and worship.Lin Onus also uses humour in his work ââ¬Å"Fruit Batsâ⬠through the disks with flower patterns scattered over and around the Hills Hoist actually representing the bat droppings, however still communicating the more serious notion of the adaption of the Aboriginal people to western culture. It is evident that Both Lin Onus and Chris Oââ¬â¢Doherty address the significance of intention to their practise. This has been demonstrated by comparing their bodies of work, including Chis Oââ¬â¢Dohertyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Aussie Jesusâ⬠series and Lin Onusââ¬â¢ installation piece ââ¬Å"Fruit Batsâ⬠(1990). While these artists are completely different in their artistic styles, subject matter and mediums they share a common interest in their intentions of their art practise, showing their view on Australian culture and heritage, while imbuing their works with spirituality , humour and making it more accessible to a wide audience.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Undercover Ethical Dilemmas - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1702 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Ethical Dilemma Essay Did you like this example? Undercover Ethical Dilemmas Abstract When an officer goes on an undercover assignment, it is more psychological for the officer than anything else. Undercover assignments can cause havoc on the officers marriage, family relationships and even on his self. When officers go deep undercover for long periods of time, it sometimes can cause them to go rogue and become on the other side of the law. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Undercover Ethical Dilemmas" essay for you Create order There are certain rules and regulations that officers have to follow while undercover, this paper will discuss these rules and regulations of being undercover as well as reviewing all the ethical dilemmas the two undercover officers faced while on assignment. Also, how a new supervisor could prevent that type of behavior with future undercover officers will also be discussed in this paper. It is so essential for someone that goes on undercover, to not get lost while on assignment. The focus is essential; they cannot lose focus. It may be exciting for some but some; it could lead them on a road of continuous unethical decision making. Introduction On many occasions, undercover officers are forced to be away from their family and friends for long periods of time. It can reek havoc on that family relationship because some officers attitudes change as well as their absence from the home. If they have children, it makes it that much worse. It is necessary for officers who go undercover always to follow the rules and regulations to avoid falling on the other side of the law and going rogue. If the officer does not follow the rules and regulations exactly, it is easy for them to get caught up in illegal activities. Undercover officers face ethical dilemmas all the time; it is up to them to make the right decision over the wrong one. If the officer makes the wrong decision, it can not only put them and the rest of the teams lives in danger, but it could also cost them their career and land them potentially behind bars with the same criminals they put behind those same bars. Rules and Regulations of Undercover Assignments There are not many rules that are known to the public for the simple reason of not allowing the public to weed out those who are undercover. However, there is a two-drink maximum rule in place where officers are only allowed to consume two alcoholic drinks per night while undercover. However, while permitting specific illegal behavior on behalf of the police who are undercover, the public will lose trust in the police for the simple fact the police were allowed to legally break the law when if the people of the community did the same thing, they would be arrested and charged with no questions asked. Having public trust and moral authority is essential for the police in a democratic society (Joh, 2009). It is allowing the officers to be free of following the basic rule of law principles that are set in place. Every state has their own set of undercover rules and regulations, and they may differ from state to state. However, for the state of Oregan, the covert operations are explained in detail of what is and is not allowed while conducting an undercover investigation (0640.95 Undercover Safety and Operation Procedures | 0600 Field Operations | The City of Portland, Oregon, 2018). Officers who work undercover could work the assignment alone or with two or more team members. The most crucial thing for an officer to remember is never to have any clothing or items that are visible to the naked eyes that would reveal theyre true identity. So this would include, their badge, uniform, holster, anything that would be recognized as a police uniform (0640.95 Undercover Safety and Operation Procedures, 2018). In Portland, there are a few different rules that must be followed by the officers going undercover. A few of those rules include: The officer cannot consume any controlled substances. If a situation arises that the officer is being forced to use, they should refuse. However, if the suspect pushes more, the officer should take their self out of the situation and terminate the assignment. Another rule is for the officer always to be armed no matter where they are at (0640.95 Undercover Safety and Operation Procedures, 2018). Also, officers should not drink alcohol when on assignment, however, if the situation arises that they must they should refrain from drinking in excess. Nevertheless, if alcohol was consumed, then the officer should report it immediately and cannot participate in any police activity until the effects of the alcohol have worn off (0640.95 Undercover Safety and Operation Procedures, 2018). The Ethical Dilemmas Officers Face In the scenario, both officers made numerous unethical decisions that could have cost them both their career or even their life. When the officers get caught by their superiors of committing police misconduct, and they see no punishment for their actions, then it leaves the officer to continue their behavior and sometimes even escalate their behavior. For example, the more experienced officer, Tony, consumed many drinks, bought cigarettes and even played pool on the contingency funds. He also has purchased Marijuana with the same funds. Tonys informant even gets paid fifty dollars from the funds needed for the investigation. However, when Tony seess the informant, he not only kisses her but also grabs her behind and makes an offensive statement to her. This is not necessary to keep his cover. He sounds like a jerk especially since he does not like to work as a team. He prefers to work alone. Even though Tony logged the expenses into the book does not mean all that he logged was accur ate. When he paid the informant the fifty dollars, the receipt was not witnessed by Johnny until the next day. He was asked to witness the receipt of the transaction between Tony and his informant, but he lied because he was not there when the transaction occurred so he can not say for sure where that fifty dollars went. Over the past three years, Johnny has many accomplishments but also has had to face the consequences relating to a traffic accident while using an undercover car, being late as well as using inappropriate language and turning his reports in late. Noticeably, the more Johnny is around Tony, the more he is becoming just like him. He is disregarding his job, his family and other outside commitments. They both ditch work and go to the bar and drink until their shift ends. So now they are driving home intoxicated. Johnny has become just like Tony in regards to not being a team player. Tony has negatively influenced Johnny. Instead of showing him the right way to do things, he showed him the way he does things. However, by doing this, Johnny is now lying to his wife about his whereabouts as well as drinking excessively on the job which entails driving intoxicated. Coming in all hours of the night when he was not working or way after his shift ended. This is not the type of behavior of an o fficer, whether uniformed or undercover, should act. Johnny even using his unmarked car for pleasure without asking or notifying his superior. Preventing the Same Behavior in the Future When a new supervisor comes into the department, they should have an idea of how they want their unit ran. No matter how long any of the officers have been there, it is the supervisors job to make sure things are running efficiently as well as avoiding any misconduct from their officers (Dwyer, 2008). There is a set of code of ethics that is separate from the formalized rules and regulations. The supervisor should take the code of ethics and print them on a card for each officer. A small card they can carry around with them at all times, in their wallet or pocket. Every time they put they hand in their pocket; they will feel the card and glance at it. The problem with many departments, is some of the officers do not give the code of ethics a second thought (Dwyer, 2008). When these code of ethics have been violated by an officer, the consequence should be enforced and not pushed under the rug. The example should be made of these officers because then the newer officers will get the idea that the supervisor nor the department is something to take lightly. Control their officers behavior as they see fit is essential when trying to accomplish the agencys service goals and mission. Having the courts back the departments is also necessary. Rarely, officers who have made attempts to persuade the courts to make the departments relax the dictates has been deterred (Dwyer, 2008). It is so important to have a department that has stability, and once the balance is shaken, the officer who is trying to go against it should be handled right then and there. There should not be a chance after chance because all that tell the officers is that its okay do not do it again, in which they do (Dwyer, 2008). Conclusion Every officer, whether in uniform or undercover, should have a code of ethics they follow. Most people are raised up with morals, and some carry those morals as they grow up, but some forget those morals after they leave home. Not only should a person have their own set of ethics to follow but also they should follow their departments code of ethics. If more officers were reprimanded for violating any of the code of ethics set by their department, then maybe there would be less misconduct within the criminal justice system. There is no officer better than the other. Being on the police force means having a team of officers, not a solo officer who feels they can take on the world by their self. When the officers have that mentality, they sometimes end up on the other side of the law. References 0640.95 Undercover Safety and Operation Procedures | 0600 Field Operations | The City of Portland, Oregon. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.portlandoregon.gov/police/article/529154 Dwyer, T. (2008). Codes of ethics and officer discipline. Retrieved from https://www.policeone.com/legal/articles/1743985-Codes-of-ethics-and-officer-discipline/ Joh, E. (2009). Breaking the Law to Enforce it: Undercover Police Participation in Crime. Stanford Law Review, 62.
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